You can only know the weather situation, now you can also see the next few days accurate weather forecasting, air quality index, environment index and dressing index; before you on the side of the gutter you can now incapable of action, a key report on the mobile phone, to solve the problem; you can only understand a source of pollution risk on foot a region, now your fingertips, on the Internet can not only check the sources of pollution, but also can grasp the detailed information of the enterprises. Internet era, the wisdom of environmental protection for information disclosure and public participation in a new world.
Jointly organized by the Chinese environmental and other units of the 2016 National Conference on the environment of the Internet, from environmental protection departments, universities, enterprises, media, NGO and other areas of the guests on behalf of on how to use information technology tools to expand information public, enhance public participation in the breadth of depth of wisdom, environmental protection condensation formed inside and outside governance environment to reach a consensus.
Where is the opportunity?
Unicom public demand
Expand participation channels
Power assisted environmental decision making
With the advent of the Internet era, especially in the era of mobile Internet, the wisdom of building a further extension of environmental protection. Everyone becomes a monitoring point, everyone can be a supervisor, environmental protection is not a thing, but everyone's business.
Reporters saw such a set of data, the world environment day 2015 opening of the 12369 environmental report WeChat public number, then the end of the year, received and handled the public to report 13719. WeChat reporting platform for six months the number has been far more than the annual report of the hotline.
Ma Jianhua, deputy director of the environmental protection department of the emergency center, the wisdom of environmental protection is not only for the public to participate in the development of a new channel, but also for the realization of environmental governance provides an important support. Ma Jianhua said at the meeting, the national environmental reporting platform opened at the beginning of WeChat aimed at the 3 dimensions of public speaking, WeChat reported means adding a new, convenient and fast reporting channels, can reflect the pollution problems around whenever and wherever possible, to improve the efficiency of management report; to the enterprise, public supervision 7 x 24 hours and wide, to form a deterrent effect, to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises to consciously abide by the law; for the government, environmental protection departments and law enforcement platform forced transformation, the public to report where the environmental protection departments to check where. Environmental law enforcement is more accurate and efficient, and truly toward the goal of environmental governance.
At present, the national environmental pollution in addition to the realization of WeChat reporting platform to report complaints function, the background can also be found from the data reported what is the environmental issues the public really care about, what is the real problem. At the same time, it can also judge the regularity and trend of environmental problems, and provide the basis for government decision-making.
The openness of the network will cause a certain degree of waste of resources. For example, 13719 cases reported in the case of WeChat, due to the content of the report is not in the scope of environmental protection functions or information is not accepted by 3543, serious or even possible to form a network rumors and lies, causing social panic. "These rumors are false, fraud, information pollution problems, if not to establish information complaint mechanism of whole network, using big data to avoid fraud and to carry out the decision, it is not the first time to clarify the facts, to eliminate the influence of lies and rumors." Ceng Weihua, a professor of environmental science at Beijing Normal University, said.
Big data how to avoid rumors? Big data in the false data how to do? Department of environmental protection information center director Cheng Chunming pointed out that big data is not traditionally rely on sampling to solve the problem, do not depend on the accuracy of the data itself, but on the correlation between the data accuracy of the solution. Big data itself has fault tolerance mechanism, individual inaccurate data or false data can not affect the accuracy of the results. Big data era, the need to use a new way of thinking to look at the issue of information disclosure and public participation.
Public participation in the report is just a microcosm of the wisdom of environmental protection in the information and public participation in a microcosm, around the opportunity to explore more innovative ways. Such as the Nanjing environmental protection module is embedded into the wisdom of the wisdom of the city of Nanjing APP, Guangxi "environmental data of Guangxi environmental protection" WeChat public number "map" function in the "WeChat wallet to Unicom City Service platform. Visible, aimed at the public demand, find a good point of force, everywhere is an opportunity.
What are the problems?
Reconstruction of light sharing
Non uniform and non interchange
Striping fragmentation
Lack of talent is weak
Despite the opportunity to highlight the advantages, but in promoting information disclosure and public participation, the wisdom of the construction itself is also facing many problems.
At present, environmental wisdom often pay more attention to the construction of perception layer, transport layer, and application layer while ignoring the advantages of wisdom, not into the application advantage, "Wuhan Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau deputy director Zhang Zuobo said, environmental wisdom do ground antenna, but also do not down to earth. The information disclosure and information sharing degree is limited, the public does not really enter into the governance circle, people improve the quality of the environment to obtain a sense of limited wisdom and environmental protection to promote the transformation of environmental management value has not been fully mining.
From the "antenna" to "gas" in the process of transforming the environment information sharing will undoubtedly become one of the key links, has attracted extensive attention of the guests.
At present, environmental management in China is in the transition from total control to improve the quality of the environment, environmental protection has become the focus of the construction of wisdom, "however, part of the project in light weight construction applications, heavy investment in light of sharing on the basis of the level of" rotation ", but did not improve quality of the environment around the core of" revolution "." For Zhang